including but not limited to represents a topic that has garnered significant attention and interest. Punctuation for the phrase "including but not limited to". When using the phrase "including but not limited to", how should it be punctuated? When used in the following (no punctuation): There are many activities including but not limited to run...
meaning - including but not limited to - explain this sentence .... Here is a simple one: We cover various topics including, but not limited to: business, technology, culture, media and the future. (meaning: these are some topics, but the list is longer, and we do not pretend we cover them ALL) Note 1: Don't use the phrase if you don't want to sound pompous and overcorrect. What is the meaning of "include but not limited to"?.
This phrasing is the baneful legacy of legal language. Equally important, it says that the list of responsibilities following the colon is not exhaustive. In other words, if you are negligent in some duty, you may not excuse yourself by saying that what you were supposed to do isn't included in the list. Is "including but not limited to" a redundant phrase?. There is not really anything implying that "including" does not also mean "but not limited to", unless you specify by saying "including but limited to".

This perspective suggests that, i think it is redundant and actually looks quite ugly with the compulsory use of this phrase in for example EULAs and similar documents, but lawyers will probably keep using it, "just to be safe". Proper punctuation for include, but are not limited to. 'The set of primitive actions these agents can perform include – but are not limited to – move, attach, and clear.' Though 'The set of primitive actions these agents can perform include, but are not limited to, move, attach, and clear.' is not too hard to construe.
The dashes demarcate well, but are perhaps too heavy-duty here. idiomatic language - include but are not limited to - English Language .... But more often than not, it's meant to be taken as a parenthetical: The flaws include (but are not limited to) defect 1 and defect 2.

If I were to write the sentence with that information being essential, I'd likely rephrase it: Some of the flaws include defect 1 and defect 2. The use of some implies there are more than those given. It's important to note that, how to simplify this: "can include, but not limited to".
Note that "including" is very different from "can include". The former guarantees inclusion, the latter specifies items that might be, but are not necessarily included. expression choice - another way to express "not limited to" - English ....

It's important to note that, not limited to X, the issue also affects Y. What could substitute "not limited to" other than not restricted to/bounded to? I overused these words and looking for simple substitutes. Comma before "including"?
From another angle, - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange. Does this sentence require a comma before including?


📝 Summary
In this comprehensive guide, we've examined the multiple aspects of including but not limited to. This information do more than enlighten, while they assist readers to apply practical knowledge.
