The subject of behind reference encompasses a wide range of important elements. 715-Swearing Behind a Reference — Affidavit or Declaration Under 37 CFR .... Such a rejection may be overcome, in certain instances noted below, by filing of an affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.131 (a), known as “swearing behind” the reference. It should be kept in mind that it is the rejection that is withdrawn and not the reference. MPEP 715: Swearing Behind a Reference - BitLaw.
Equally important, swear back of a reference - Wikipedia. In United States patent law, "swearing back of a reference" is a process where an inventor, in certain circumstances, can get a US patent even though the invention became public before the inventor filed an original patent application. PTAB Provides Guidelines on Swearing Behind References.. To “swear behind” a reference in this manner, the patent owner must prove (1) a conception and reduction to practice before the critical date of the reference, or (2) a conception before the critical date combined with diligence and reduction to practice after that date.
What is ‘swearing behind’ a reference? ‘Swearing behind’ a reference refers to the process of filing an affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.131 (a) to overcome a rejection in certain patent applications. Antedating Prior Art in Reissue and Reexamination: Part 1. “Swearing behind” a prior art reference effectively removes that prior art from the body of prior art that can be applied against a claim.

But there are limits, and obtaining sufficient evidence to establish prior invention may be difficult to obtain. Federal Circuit Affirms PTAB’s Ruling of Swearing Behind a Prior Art .... In Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Vascular, Inc. Teleflex Innovations S.A.R.L., the case addresses whether the final written decisions in a consolidated inter partes appeal (“IPR”) correctly found that U.S.
Patent 7,736,355 (“the ’355 patent”) does not qualify as prior art to related U.S. Patents 8,048,032, RE45,380, RE45,776, RE45,760, and RE47,... How does submitting a declaration under 37 CFR 1.131(a) help overcome a ....

This process is often referred to as “swearing behind” a reference. The MPEP states: When the reference is a U.S. patent application publication claiming the same invention, applicant cannot employ an affidavit under 37 CFR 1.131 (a) to swear behind the reference. reference behind | English examples in context | Ludwig.
High quality example sentences with “reference behind” in context from reliable sources - Ludwig, your English writing platform Similarly, inventor’s Uncorroborated Testimony Not Sufficient - PTABWatch. The Patent Owner attempted to swear behind the reference, arguing that the published application was not prior art because the inventor conceived the claimed subject matter before its effective filing date, and exercised diligence to reduce the invention to practice.


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